BIO Introduction
The Research Significance of Viral Genes in Medical Applications, Gene Therapy, Evolution, and Epidemiology I. Core Roles of Viral Genes in Medical Applications 1. Breakthroughs in Gene Therapy Vectors Genetically engineered viruses serve as efficient gene delivery tools, leveraging their natural in…
Nanoactuators in Artificial Muscles and Minimally Invasive Surgery: Recent Advances and Future Prospects I. Innovations in Artificial Muscle Technology 1. Breakthroughs in Carbon Nanotube (CNT)-Based Nanoactuators CNTs, with their unique mechanical and electrochemical properties, are revolutionizing…
Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (NENs): A Comprehensive Overview I. Definition and Classification Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are heterogeneous tumors arising from peptidergic neurons and neuroendocrine cells, characterized by neuroendocrine differentiation and hormone or bioactive peptide secretion. A…
Protein Engineering in Synthetic Biology: Recent Advances and Future Prospects The convergence of synthetic biology and protein engineering is redefining biotechnology. Recent breakthroughs in protein design, optimization, and application—powered by gene editing, AI, and cross-scale engineering stra…
Applications and Innovations of Biosensors in Drug Screening Biosensors have revolutionized drug screening with their high sensitivity, real-time monitoring, and target-specific recognition. Below, we categorize key examples by technological principles and application scenarios, highlighting breakth…
The Pivotal Role of High-Precision Sensors in Synthetic Biology High-precision sensors are central to achieving dynamic control, real-time monitoring, and precision design in synthetic biology, with applications spanning fundamental research to industrial deployment. Below, we dissect their multidim…
Synthetic Biology Kinetics: Theoretical Foundations for Rational Design of Biosystems Synthetic biology kinetics bridges quantitative modeling and biological system engineering, providing a mathematical framework to predict and control the dynamic behavior of engineered biological systems. This disc…
Synthetic Biology: Key Directions in Gene Manipulation I. Foundational Gene-Editing Technologies DNA Synthesis & Assembly Chemical Synthesis: Solid-phase phosphodiester bond-based synthesis produces single-stranded DNA up to 200–300 bp, enabling full gene synthesis (e.g., artificial yeast chromo…
Synaptophysin: Biological Expression and Cutting-Edge Advances I. Core Concepts of Synaptophysin Biosynthesis Definition Synaptophysin (SYP), a 38 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the tetraspanin family, is predominantly localized on presynaptic vesicle membranes in neurons (constituting …
Synthetic Biology Hybrid (SynBioH): Designing Hybrid Biological Components and Chimeric Metabolic Pathways Engineering Enhanced Biosystems Through Cross-Species Integration and Pathway Innovation Core Principles and Design Strategies SynBioH combines elements from diverse biological systems or redes…